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Cleaning and Maintaining Inkjet Printers

Inkjet printers are relatively inexpensive and easy to operate. But sometimes you do have problems with them. Here are a few problems you may experience and some possible solutions.

Inkjet printers work better with regular use. Many people, desiring to save ink, never print in color. Then ink dries up in the nozzles and they end up with a useless cartridge full of ink.  The same will happen with black ink if the printer is never used. 

Clean Your Printer 

Have you ever seen white lines running through your image like a Venetian blind? It's likely that your printer needs cleaned. Relax - it's not as difficult as it sounds. Cleaning printers does not involve rags, cotton swabs, and cleaning solutions. Instead, you need to run a software program that controls the printer. 

While the exact instructions may vary from printer to printer, here are some instructions that may lead you to your printer's cleaning utility.

1. Click the Start Button
2. Click Settings (In Windows XP, click Control Panel.)
3. Click Printers
4. Double-Click the icon for your printer.
5. In the Print Manager Box, click the Printer Menu and choose Properties.
6. Look for a Tab labeled Cleaning, Utility, Maintenance, or something similar and click on it.

NOTE: Hewlett-Packard Printers have a Toolbox program that is found in the Start menu under Programs. Find the name of the printer and then click on the Toolbox Icon. You'll find your cleaning and cartridge alignment properties there.

You don't need to clean your printer often - only if you notice a problem. Printers automatically clean the print heads when they start up, or sometimes even in the middle of a print.

Aligning the Cartridge

Cartridge alignment settings are usually on the same screen as the cleaning utilities. You should align the cartridge anytime you change ink cartridges. The printer prints a sample sheet of vertical and horizontal lines, and you must tell the computer which looks the best. On some computers you type in the number of the set of lines that looks best, on other computers you click a button next to the matching number.  

Shut Down Properly

It is important to shut down your inkjet printer using the power button on the printer. DO NOT SHUT IT OFF AT THE POWER STRIP. When the printer is powered down correctly, the cartridges rest against a rubber head to prevent them from drying. If the computer is turned off by the power strip, the heads are not protected from the air and ink dries in the nozzles more quickly. You know what it's like when you have a spray can that's partly clogged - the spray comes out in rough spurts instead of a smooth spray. The same thing happens with your printer.

Refilling Ink

The most frequently asked question I get about inkjet printers is: "Should I buy a refill kit and refill my cartridges?"

Your printer manufacturer says NO - you should only buy cartridges from the manufacturer. But then again, they want to make money.  By some reports, ink jet ink is worth up to $3,000 per gallon.

I went the refill kit route once. I won't do it again. It was messy and less than effective. I had a lot of hassles with the printer. The refill kit had enough ink to last me for years, but the ink expired in just 6 months. As an expert explained it to me, each printer has a certain viscosity (oiliness) that it expects in the ink. As the ink ages, it loses it's viscosity and tends to clog the nozzles.  

While I no longer refill my cartridges, I seldom buy cartridges from the manufacturer either. I have found that many competing companies produce good cartridges with good quality ink for less money. The only thing missing is the brand name of the manufacturer.

You can also try taking your ink cartridges to professional discount ink companies that will refill them for you.  Sometimes this works satisfactorily, but you will need to make that judgment based on the performance of the refilled ink in your printer.

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